Re: Visualing RF pulses 'online'

Richard Shoemaker (rshoe@wwitch.unl.edu)
Wed, 27 Mar 1996 10:11:31 -0800

Paul Driscoll wrote:
>
> It seems a number of NMR labs like to stick a digital oscilloscope
> online (so to speak) by using a line section/plug-in element (from Bird
> Electronic Corp. USA, for exmaple) sitting in the transmitter line. My
> understanding is that this component picks up the reflected power from
> the probe and thereby visualise the input pulses and waveforms on the
> scope, giving a realtime check on what the pulse programmer is
> producing. I understand the line section/plug-in element hardly affects
> the RF power at all.

I use such a setup on my Solids instrument (std. equipment on the old
Chemagnetics systems). It's very useful to monitor forward vs. reflected
power to optimize probe tuning (which, under high-power conditions, can
change simply by adjusting the pulse-delay/duty-cycle). When testing a new
pulse-sequence, it's also nice to see the Rf coming out the way it should
(as you mentioned). I _don't_ have a digital-storage scope, and have
to watch the pulses "on the fly"...it serves my needs, however. I haven't
desired this capability on my liquids instruments, simply because of
the less-demanding tolerances w/ low-power Rf.

The directional-coupler (Bird) is in-line w/ both Rf channels all the time,
so the 90s, phases, ...etc. are calibrated w/ the coupler in-place; therefore,
having it there doesn't add any experimental difficulties.

I would say that it might not be that useful for extremely complex liquid-
state pulse sequences. I check-out those experiments by looking at the data
(those spins are really good at telling me if my sequence is running right 8-).

Cheers,

Rich Shoemaker

-- 
Richard Shoemaker, Ph.D.                        Phone--(402) 472-6255
Instrumentation Director, Chemistry             FAX----         -6964
Research Associate Professor, Chemistry
University of Nebraska-Lincoln   
URL:  http://wwitch.unl.edu/nmrlab.html